Baby Girl, Oakes, September 11, 1965, Alameda, Ca
| California | |
|---|---|
| State | |
| State of California | |
| Flag Seal | |
| Nickname(s): Golden Land[1] | |
| Motto(due south): "Eureka"[two] | |
| Anthem: "I Love You, California" | |
 Map of the United States with California highlighted | |
| Country | United States |
| Before statehood | Mexican Cession unorganized territory |
| Admitted to the Union | September 9, 1850 (31st) |
| Upper-case letter | Sacramento[1] |
| Largest city | Los Angeles |
| Largest metro and urban areas | Greater Los Angeles |
| Regime | |
| • Governor | Gavin Newsom (D) |
| • Lieutenant Governor | Eleni Kounalakis (D) |
| Legislature | State Legislature |
| • Upper house | Country Senate |
| • Lower house | Land Assembly |
| Judiciary | Supreme Court of California |
| U.S. senators | Dianne Feinstein (D) Alex Padilla (D) |
| U.S. Firm delegation |
|
| Surface area | |
| • Total | 163,696 sq mi (423,970 km2) |
| • Land | 155,959 sq mi (403,932 km2) |
| • Water | 7,737 sq mi (20,047 km2) 4.7% |
| Expanse rank | third |
| Dimensions | |
| • Length | 770 mi (1,240 km) |
| • Width | 250 mi (400 km) |
| Elevation | ii,900 ft (880 chiliad) |
| Highest peak (Mountain Whitney[3]) | xiv,505 ft (4,421.0 grand) |
| Lowest elevation (Badwater Basin[4]) | −279 ft (−85.0 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 39,538,223[five] |
| • Rank | 1st |
| • Density | 253.6/sq mi (97.nine/km2) |
| • Density rank | 11th |
| • Median household income | $71,228 (2,018)[6] |
| • Income rank | 9th |
| Demonym(due south) | Californian |
| Linguistic communication | |
| • Official language | English |
| • Spoken language |
|
| Time zone | UTC−08:00 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−07:00 (PDT) |
| USPS abbreviation | CA |
| ISO 3166 code | US-CA |
| Traditional abbreviation | Calif., Cal. |
| Latitude | 32°32′ N to 42° N |
| Longitude | 114°viii′ Westward to 124°26′ Westward |
| Website | www |
| California state symbols | |
|---|---|
 Flag of California | |
 | |
| Living insignia | |
| Amphibian | California ruddy-legged frog |
| Bird | California quail |
| Fish |
|
| Bloom | California poppy |
| Grass | Purple needlegrass |
| Insect | California dogface butterfly |
| Mammal |
|
| Reptile | Desert tortoise |
| Tree | Coast redwood & giant sequoia[8] |
| Inanimate insignia | |
| Colors | Blue & gold[9] |
| Trip the light fantastic | West Coast Swing |
| Folk dance | Foursquare dance |
| Fossil | Sabre-toothed true cat |
| Gemstone | Benitoite |
| Mineral | Native gold |
| Rock | Serpentine |
| Soil | San Joaquin |
| Sport | Surfing |
| Tartan | California state tartan |
| State route mark | |
 | |
| State quarter | |
 Released in 2005 | |
| Lists of United states of america state symbols | |
California, officially the Land of California, is a state in the western office of the Us, along the Pacific Ocean. It is the third biggest US state past land area (after Alaska and Texas) with 163,696 square mi (423,970 kmii). It has more people than whatsoever other state with over 39 million people every bit of 2019. It also has more people than Canada. Its largest cities are Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, and San Francisco. The capital is Sacramento. United states of america around its borders are Arizona to the southeast, Oregon to the north, Nevada to the eastward and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south.
California is the US state with the largest economy. California'due south Silicon Valley is dwelling to some of the globe's nearly valuable technology companies, including Apple, Alphabet Inc., and Facebook.
What is now California was first settled by Native Californian tribes. Earlier that, it was explored by Europeans in the 16th and 17th century. Information technology became the 31st land of the United states of america in 1850.
39% of Hispanics live in the state. California hosts a large Mexican American population. Hispanics are expected to number 23.7 million in 2050.
Many celebrities and rich people live in California. Los Angeles attracts tourists from all over the world due to its glory culture. Many movies and boob tube shows are filmed in Los Angeles.
Geography [change | change source]
The geography of California varies depending on region. Southwestern California has small mount ranges and the cities of San Diego and Los Angeles. Southeastern California has the Mojave Desert and Death Valley, the everyman identify in the Us. The eastern part of the state has the highest indicate in the United States outside of Alaska: Mount Whitney, in the Sierra Nevada mountain range.[ten]
The cities of Sacramento, Bakersfield, and Fresno are in the Central Valley. The valley has the Sierra Nevada to the east and the Pacific Coast Ranges to the west. It is California'south single most productive agricultural region and one of the about productive in the world. It produces more than half the fruit, vegetables, and nuts grown in the United States.[eleven] More seven million acres (28,000 kmtwo) of the valley are irrigated by an extensive system of reservoirs and canals.[12]
The west-primal part of the state has some minor mountains and the cities of San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland. Northern California has the Cascade Range, the Klamath Mountains, and the Modoc Plateau.[13] Far northern California does non accept many people, but the San Francisco region and the Sacramento region are often thought of as part of northern California.()
Climate [change | change source]
Flora and fauna [modify | change source]
California is home to many animals such every bit racoons, the California condor and the mountain lion. California's official flower is the California poppy. California was once home to the Grizzly bear and the jaguar.
Civilization [change | change source]
The state is a leader in 3 businesses: farming, movie-making, and loftier technology, mostly software and websites. Aerospace used to be a large industry there, merely it has been downsized in the last 20 years.
California is very diverse. Today it has loftier numbers of Hispanic and Latino Americans, Asian Americans and Armenian Americans.
There are many earthquakes in California. They happen when ii tectonic plates (parts of the Earth's crust) shift hugger-mugger. Californians demand to be prepared for earthquakes and often store actress food, water, flashlights, and get-go aid supplies in instance of such an emergency.
California has more people than any other state in the United states. If California was a carve up country, it would have the sixth largest economic system in the globe. California is probably the state with the most indigenous groups. It as well has many different geographic features – mountains, deserts, and coasts. It is frequently called The Gold State. The state flower is the gilded poppy. The mail service office uses "CA" as a shorthand for California, and the Associated Press uses "Calif." or "Cali."
California has a large population of Mexican Americans. Mexican Americans take influenced Californian cuisine and Californian civilization. California also has a large Filipino, Vietnamese, Korean, Japanese, Indian and Chinese population. White people are becoming less country in the country merely there is withal many Russians, Spaniards, Germans, English language people, Scottish people, French people, Portuguese, Italians, Dutch people, Irish people and French in the country. Other ethnic groups in California are Serbians, Persians, Bulgarians and Romani people.
California is popular among celebrities. Celebrities such as Kim Kardashian, Dwayne Johnson, Kylie Jenner and Jennifer Aniston are from California.
California is influenced by Castilian civilization, Asian culture and Mexican civilization.
California is famous for In-N-Out Burger.
Protestantism and Catholicism are the nearly practice religions in California. A smaller population are Jews, Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists.
Marijuana became legal in 2016.
Californian cuisine is influenced by Castilian cuisine, Mexican cuisine and Asian cuisine. Mexican nutrient is very popular in California.
California is popular for information technology's tourism. Hollywood and Disneyland are popular tourist destinations in California. Near tourists in Los Angeles come up from Mexico, China, Canada, Commonwealth of australia, the U.k., Japan, South korea, France, Germany, Scandinavia, Center East, and most recently, Bharat, Spain, Italian republic and Southeast Asia.
Politics [modify | change source]
In 2019, Gavin Newsom became the governor of California. Earlier him, the governor was Jerry Brown.
On November 4, 1992, Dianne Feinstein became one of California's United states of america senators. On January 3, 2017, Kamala Harris became the other ane.
In the 2020 presidential ballot, California U.South. Senator Harris was elected as the first woman and person of color to be Vice President of the Usa.
In January 2021, Alex Padilla became the next U.South. Senator, replacing Harris, and became the first Hispanic U.Southward. Senator from the state.
California was more conservative during the 1960s and 1980s when its one-time governor, Ronald Reagan, ran for president as a Republican. Today, California is more than liberal and less conservative.
History [change | alter source]
The people in Coastal California were Native Americans. The original Californians were a diverse population, separated by language into as many as 135 distinct dialects. Tribes included the Karok, Maidu, Cahuilleno, Mojave, Yokuts, Pomo, Paiute, and Modoc. In the past, the area that was called "California" was not just today's California. This area covered the Mexican lands south of it, likewise as Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona and Wyoming. The Spanish chosen the part of the land that after became role of the The states Alta California (Upper California) when it was split from what became Baja California (Lower California). In these early times, the borders of the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific declension were not well known, so the one-time maps wrongly showed California to be an island. The name comes from Las sergas de Espladián (Adventures of Spladian), a 16th-century book by Garci RodrÃguez de Montalvo, where there is an isle paradise chosen California.
The first European who visited parts of the declension, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, came from Portugal in 1542. The starting time European who saw the unabridged coast was Sir Francis Drake, in 1579, and he decided that the British endemic it. Simply starting in the late 1700s, Spanish religious leaders of the Roman Cosmic Church ("missionaries") got big gifts of state in the area north of Baja California, from the Spanish king and queen. These religious people prepare modest towns and villages, the famous California Missions. When Mexico was no longer controlled by Spain, the Mexican regime took over the villages, and they soon became empty.
In 1846, equally the Mexican-American State of war was starting, some Americans in California hoped to create a California Republic. These men flew a "Deport flag" that had a golden deport with a star on it. This Democracy concluded all of a sudden, however, when Commodore John D. Sloat of the United States Navy sailed into San Francisco Bay. He said that California was now part of the United States. Afterwards the war with United mexican states concluded, California was split between the ii countries. The Mexican portion became the Mexican states of Baja California Norte (north) and Baja California Sur (south). ("Baja" means "lower" in Spanish.) The western part of the part given to the United States became today's country of California.
In 1848, at that place were most 4,000 Spanish-speaking people in today'due south California on the American side. (Today the state has a total of nearly 40,000,000 people.) In 1849, aureate was all of a sudden establish and the number of people went up very fast as the Gilded Rush took agree. Slavery also spread at that place as people hoping to find gold brought African slaves and either forced them to piece of work in gold mines or hired them out for other piece of work.[14] In 1850, California became a land in the Wedlock (the United States).
During the American Civil War (1861-1865), many people in California, particularly in the southern role of California, idea the S was right and slavery should exist protected. Some people in Southern California even wanted Southern California to get out the rest of the country and join the Confederate States of America. However, this did not happen. California joined the war to and helped the North (the Union) and sent many troops east to fight the Confederacy.[15]
At starting time, travel between the far west and the e coast of the United States was dangerous and took a lot of time. Going by land was very difficult, because there were no roads and no trains, and many Native Americans were attacking American people heading West in wagons. The only other way was to travel by boat around the Cape Horn, at the southern cease of Due south America. This took months, since the trip was thousands of miles long and the Panama Culvert had non nonetheless been built either. But in 1869, the connection got amend chop-chop, because the first railroad across the continent was finished. Meanwhile, more people in California were learning that the land at that place was very good to abound fruit and other crops. Oranges were grown in many parts of California. This was the offset of the huge farming business that California has today.
Economy [change | change source]
The economy of the Land of California is the largest in the U.s.. It has a gross state product (GSP) of US$three.0 trillion equally of 2020.[sixteen] It has many sectors. The nearly dominant are finance, business organization services, regime and manufacturing. If California were a sovereign nation, according to 2019 statistics, it would rank equally the world's 5th largest economy, lying between Frg and India.[17] [eighteen] Over 10% of the Fortune 1000 companies were based in California in 2018.[19]
Present twenty-four hours [alter | change source]
In 1900, there were merely a million people in California and 105,000 in Los Angeles. Today, California has more people than any other U.S. state. Starting in 1965, the diverseness of people became much greater as many different people from around the world came to the United States and often decided to live in California. California is thought to be a very liberal country, but in that location are all the same a lot of people who are Republicans and view Ronald Reagan as a hero. Technology is very avant-garde and many new cultural trends begin at that place. Engineering and computers play a big part in the state's life. For over a hundred years, flick has been one of the almost important businesses in California. By the 1950s, boob tube had also become an of import business in California. Many Latinos especially Mexicans and Salvadorans live in the state.
References [change | change source]
- ↑ 1.0 i.1 "California". www.americaslibrary.gov . Retrieved July 3, 2020.
- ↑ two.0 2.i "Affiliate 2 of Partition 2 of Title 1 of the California Government Code". California Office of Legislative Counsel . Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- ↑ The top of Mount Whitney is the highest point in the Contiguous United States.
- ↑ "USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Acme Program (3DEP)—National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED)". United States Geological Survey. September 21, 2015. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Population, Population Change, and Estimated Components of Population Change: April i, 2010 to July 1, 2020 (NST-EST2020-alldata)". census.gov. U.s. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved Apr 26, 2021.
- ↑ "Median Annual Household Income". The Usa Census Bureau . Retrieved January 29, 2020.
- ↑ "Languages in California (State)". Statistical Atlas. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved Baronial xv, 2018.
- ↑ "California Government Code § 422". California Office of Legislative Counsel . Retrieved Feb 23, 2019.
- ↑ "California Government Code § 424". California Office of Legislative Counsel . Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- ↑ "The Geography of California". NetState. January 5, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on Baronial 5, 2016. Retrieved August iv, 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create equally title (link) - ↑ "Federal Agencies Release Data Showing California Central Valley Idle Farmland Doubling During Drought « Landsat Science". [ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ "California Geography". Maps of Globe. June 5, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
- ↑ Anderson, Susan (April ii, 2020). "California, a "Complimentary State" Sanctioned Slavery". California Historical Club . Retrieved Nov fifteen, 2020.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on Apr 10, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Gross Domestic Product by State, 4th Quarter and Annual 2019" (PDF). world wide web.bea.gov. Us Section of Commerce, BEA (Agency of Economical Analysis). Retrieved July 1, 2019.
- ↑ "Deutschland GDP - Gross Domestic Production". Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". International Monetary Fund.
- ↑ "Geography of Fortune 1000 Companies in 2018". GeoLounge: All Things Geography. Nov 13, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
Other websites [change | change source]
 | Wikimedia Eatables has media related to California . |
Source: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/California
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